An Updated Hand-List of Angus Wells
As previously,
names in square brackets denote locations of wells, not their specific names.
Note that there may be duplications due to name distortion and confusion,
some at least are place-names rather than existing water features, and also the
fact that many of these wells may no longer exist.
Identification
is made difficult because of the nature of the sources, changing names and
destruction of the sites in some instances.
I will update this list as and when new wells come to light.
I will update this list as and when new wells come to light.
This list supercedes all previously published lists of wells.
Aberneathan
Well, two miles NW of Kirriemuir.
Possibly from the Pictish personal name
Nechtan, either St Nechtan or King Nechtan?
Agricola
Well. At Castleton, Eassie, a reputed
Roman site; supposed to have been named by locals after the Roman general, but
more probably given the name by a local antiquary.
[Auchterhouse], healing well near the Kirkton of Auchterhouse.
[Balmossie
Den], near Broughty Ferry.
[Balnaboth,
Cortachy], near chapel ruins.
Barrel
Well, Brechin.
Batties
Well, Haughead, Arbirlot.
Battle
Well, Battle Drum, Montreathmont Moor,
Brechin. See blog post 15 April 2016 (‘Wells Once More’).
Beardie’s
Well, Brechin. A well which was on the
north side of the Nether Wynd in Brechin, supposedly the property of the Earls
of Crawford. This well was therefore supposed to be linked with
Alexander, the 4th Earl of Crawford, one of whose nicknames was Beardie.
Bell’s
Witter, Clach of Glentaire, Clova.
[Benvie] Well haunted by the White Lady since
plague times. The well, at one time, was called 'The Medicine Well',
though this may not have been its 'official' name. See blog post 29 December
2014.
Blackshank
Well, near Aucharroch, Kingoldrum.
Marked as ‘chalybeate’ on maps.
Blind
Well, Kingoldrum. One of the earliest
attested wells in the county. This name appears in a document of 1458
from Arbroath Abbey and has the equivalent Gaelic name Tybyrnoquhyg.
Adam Watson thinks this refers to water ‘out of sight due to vegetation’.
The later form of the name was Tipperwhig, though the English and
Gaelic names may not in face be equivalents, in which case there is a chance
that Tybyrnoquhyg/Tipperwhig comes from Tobar na Cubhaig, well of
the cuckoo.
Bradwell, Kettins. Warden, Angus or Forfarshire, vol
4, points out that there is a charter dated 1292-3 in which a charter of about
1292-3, in which Hugh of Over, Lord of Ketenes, granted ‘his well in his lands
and Abthenage of Ketenes, called Bradwell, with its aqueduct bounded, and
servitude of watergage" to the Abbey of Cupar’. This was also called Bride’s
Well, near the Stoneye Cottages to the east of the Dundee - Coupar Angus
Road. The water travelled to the Abbey by an aqueduct and fed into ponds
containing fish.
Bra
Well, Stracathro. According to
Alexander Warden, Angus or Forfarshire, volume 5, this was also
known as Braul’s Well and St Brude’s Well.
But it had been ‘drained long ago’. It seems more likely the name is
derived from St Bride or St Rule than Brude, though the latter presents more
intriguing possibilities. Name mutated in later years to ‘braw’, as in ‘good’.
The
Burnhead Well, Dundee. (Corner of Calendar
Close and Seagate, near present Commercial Street.)
Camperdown
or Cammerdown Well,
Dunnichen. This was renamed after the late 18th century naval encounter
won by Duncan of Lundie. It was originally St Causnan’s Well (there
was a St Causnan’s Chapel nearby.) Causnan again is a colloquial form of
Constantine. Local dignitary George Dempster took it upon himself to give
the spring its new name following the battle.
Camp
Well, near the site of supposed Roman site
at Campmuir, Kettins.
Cardinal’s
Well, south of Lownie Hill, near Dunnichen.
Local tradition says it was named after Cardinal Beaton, who favoured
this spot. The cardinal is also associated with many castles in Angus. It
was said that the water from the well was conveyed for some special use at
Arbroath Abbey, which makes no sense as there was an abundant source of water
closer to the abbey. However, it may reflect a lingering, if
muddled, tradition of the special powers inherent in the water here.
Carlin
Well, Craigton of Airlie. Now
vanished and named after the Cailleach, the Old Hag of Scottish
Folklore. Adjacent is Carlinwell Farm.
Cartyheugh
Well, Kelly Den, St Vigeans.
Cattle
Well, Lochmill, near Kirriemuir.
Cauld
Water Well (also called the Cat Craig Well
and The WishingWell), Monifieth. See blog post 15 April 2016 (‘Wells
Once More’).
Chapel
Well, near Whitemire, Aberlemno.
College
Well, St Michael’s Mount, Brechin.
Corryvannoch
Well, on the slopes of Mount Blair.
The most famous healing well in Angus where pilgrimages would be made and
sick children carried.
Cowgait
Well, Dundee. Situated at
the corner of Murraygait and Cowgait.
Craig
Well, Lundie.
Crew
Well, near Auchtertyre, Newtyle. See blog
post 15 April 2016 (‘Wells Once More’).
The
Cross Well, Dundee. See above.
Cuttle
Well, the Den, Kirriemuir. One of the
more conspicuous and best loved wells in Angus, it has been damaged in recent
times by land slips and is ripe for restoration.
Docken
Well, Scad Cairns, Glen Quharity.
Also called Dockan Well, Docan Well, Docken Wall.
There
is a nearby East Docken Well (also on the slopes of Cat Law).
Border of Lintrathen and Kingoldrum.
The
Dog Well, Dundee. (Murraygate, Dundee,
but fed by the Lady Well to the north.)
Dripping
Well, Arbroath. Adjacent to natural-arch
called the Castle Gate, Arbroath cliffs.
Droustie’s
Well, Lochlee, near the home of the Dark
Age saint who lived in Glen Esk. Also, more formally known as St
Drostan’s Well. It was located in a field named ‘Piper’s Shade’ and
cured all sorts of diseases. When some jealous healers poisoned the well
some locals stones them to death and buried them in a circle around the spring.
Duckladge
Well, Black Hill, Lintrathen.
Dundas
Well, Boath Chapel, Pitlivie Moor,
Arbirlot.
[Edzell
Castle] Edzell.
Falcon
Well, Glen Quharity.
[Finavon
Hill], site of fort, Oathlaw.
[Fish
Street] Dundee. Opposite Shore
Terrace.
God’s
Well, Swirlburn, Arbirlot.
Golan
Well, Auchenchapel, Glen Isla.
Golly Well,
Milton of Carmyllie.
[Hangie’s Well, Cargill.
This is a dubious example, cited by Andrew Jervise in Memorials
of Angus and the Mearns, in that Cargill is in Perthshire and not Angus (so
we won't count it), though Jervise states that it may have been in
Angus once. The well was on the property of a local hangman and, when it
was excavated, a large number of human bones were found here. So good a
tale that we forgive the Perthshire-ness of the location.]
Groggy Well, Liff. Place-name sometimes marked on older maps as Crookywell. ‘The site of this old croft,’ says A. B.
Dalgetty in The Church and Parish of Liff,
‘is still marked by two old ash trees about 400 yards of the Whitelawston
cottages. The fine well supplies water
to these houses.’
Hassock
Well, North Whitehills, Forfar.
Helly
Well, near Shelterfield, Arbirlot.
Hays
Well, Arbroath.
Hen
Well, east of Finavon Hill. Note
nearby place-name Henwellburn.
Hogg’s
Well, Fairy Knowe, Dunnichen
Holy
Well, Balnaboth, Cortachy. Near
ancient church ruins.
Holy
Well, Broughty Ferry.
Hore
Well, Lundie.
Horse
Well, Smithton Hill, Lundie.
Iron
Harrow Well, south of Hayston Hill, Tealing.
Jenkin’s
Well, in Balrownie Wood, Menmuir.
Jenny’s
Well, Arbroath. Near the
Montrose Road, at the north end of Fisher Acre. Also a place-name.
King’s
Well, east of Fallaws, Carmyllie.
King’s
Well, Newtyle, north-west of Newbigging. No
known legendary association with any kings, but there is a string of Macbeth
associations through Strathmore. See blog post 15 April 2016 (‘Wells
Once More’).
[Kirkden
Well] renowned for reducing swelling in
feet and legs. See blog post 15 April 2016 (‘Wells Once More’).
Knellock
Well, Gallows Hill, Inverarity.
Lady
Well, Auchterhouse.
Ladle
Well, Arbroath. Possibly
once Lady Well?
Lady
Well, near Rosehill, Lunan Den, Brechin.
Lady
Well, Dundee. See
above.
Lady
Well, Farnell.
Lady
Well, Glen Isla. Filled in during 19th century. See
blog post 15 April 2016 (‘Wells Once More’).
Lady
Well, Chapelton, Menmuir.[Note also the
place-name Ladlewell, east of Forfar: possibly another
corruption of Lady Well?]
Lammer
Well, St Vigeans.(Same as Lanuner
Well?)
[Logie-Pert] well in kirk-yard, used to treat sores.
Lunan
Well, Lunanhead Forfar.
McComie’s
Well, south of Creagan Caise, Glen Isla.
Madie's
Well, on the banks of the Lunan, Kinnell.
Nearby was Madie's Heugh. Possibly a corruption of parish patron St
Maelrubha (or otherwise Magdalen?).
Maid’s
Well, Rescobie. Possibly connected
with St Triduana who once reputedly lived here.
Martin’s
Den, Logie-Pert. Used to treat
scurvy. See blog post 29 December 2014.
Marywell, Craig parish (anciently Inchbrayoch), close to
the coastal village of Usan.
Mary
Well, Kirriemuir. Recalled in the
local name Marywell Brae.
Mary
Well, Lintrathen, adjacent to The Mary Well
Park, a field name.
Mary’s
Well, near Meikle Tullc, Edzell.
Mary’s
Well, St Vigeans.
Matty’s
Well, Panbride.
May’s
Well, Dunnichen.
Medicine
Well, Idvies, also known as Medicie
Well.
Medicine
Well, Montrose. This was, for a short
spell in the 18th century, a fashionable spa.
Meg
Blair’s Well, Lochlee.
Minrie
Well, Glen Clova. In the Ordnance
Survey name book of the mid-19th century the Minrie Burn, north
of Cairn of Bairns, is noted and a this well, ‘About mid-way and a little east of this Burn there is a very strong
Chalybeate Well, celebrated in the locality...’
Monk
Mudie’s Well, Carmyllie. See blog post 15
April 2016 (‘Wells Once More’).
Monk’s
Pool, Kirkton, Lochlee.
Monk’s
Well, Kelly Den, St Vigeans.
Monk’s
Well, Glen Isla, Corryvannoch.
Mossy
Well, Arbroath.
Murdiewell, Glamis, place-name.
Murleywell, Eassie, farm name.
Naughty
Well, Kinnell. Is this a delightful
colloquial corruption of an older name (Nechtan)? The well was close to
the ancient chapel of Bolshan.
Neil's
Well, near the kirk of Kingoldrum. Note
nearby place-name Kennyneil.
The
Nethergait Well, Dundee.
Nettle
Well (and Nettlewell Hillock), south of
Cornescorn, near Edzell.
Newton’s
Well, Glen Isla.
Nickie’s
Well, Witchwood, St Vigeans.
Nine
Maidens’ Well, Bracken Bruach, Auchterhouse.
Ninewells, Dundee. Close to the River Tay, on the west
of the city. Now commemorated as the name of the largest hospital in the
region.
Nine
Wells, Finavon. On the hill above the
old kirk. A burn trickles down from the spot.
Nine
Maiden’s Well, Forfar. Located in the vicinity
of Craig O’ Loch Road.
Nine
Maiden’s Well, Kirkton of Strathmartine. Near
the kirk, this is importantly in the vicinity of the folk-tale of Martin and
the Nine Maidens.
Nine
Maiden's Well, Cortachy. Near the church.
Nine
Wells, Glamis. The supposed home of
the Nine Maidens, in Glen Ogilvy, was located within Glamis parish.
Nine Wells, close to Peallock Quarry, Lunan.
Nine
Wells, Oathlaw (latterly Finavon parish).
Nolt
Loan Well, Arbroath.
Our
Lady’s Well, Edzell.
Our
Lady’s Well, Glenisla. (The church was dedicated
to St Mary.)
Our
Lady’s Well, Milton of Carmyllie.
Our
Lady’s Well, Oathlaw (Finavon).
The
Overgate Well, Dundee. East of the corner
of Tally Street; relocated in 1828 to the south-east corner of Mid
Street.
Pater
Well, near Deerpark Cottage, Kinnaird.
Paterlochwell, near Cottarward, Dunnichen.
Peatmire
Well, Black Wood, Arbirlot.
Peter’s
Cauldron, Guildy Den, Panbride.
[Priest’s
Stone well], Newbigging, Lethnot and Navar.
Purdie’s
Well, near Ochterlony, Rescobie.
Queen’s
Well, Glenmark, Lochlee. Re-named in
honour of Queen Victoria, but originally named Tobar na clachan
gualaich, the well of the white Stone.
Raistane
Well, Kingoldrum. This well is also
mentioned in a document of Arbroath Abbey, 1458.
Reiden's
Well, Red Den, Farnell. (Andrew
Jervise, Memorials of Angus and the Mearns, i, 85 states that this
was the scene of the ballad 'Young Reiden'.)
Rosamond’s
Pond, near Kinnaird Castle.
Rude Well (or the 'Red Wallie'). This was on the site of later Lady Balmain Street in Montrose. Connected with local sites relating to the Holy Rood, such as the Rood Mill. The burgh fair was also named after the Holy Rood.
Rude Well (or the 'Red Wallie'). This was on the site of later Lady Balmain Street in Montrose. Connected with local sites relating to the Holy Rood, such as the Rood Mill. The burgh fair was also named after the Holy Rood.
St
Aidan’s Well, Fern.
St
Aidan’s Well, Kirkton of Menmuir.
St
Andrew’s Well, East Hillhead, Monikie.
St
Andrew’s Well, south of Londrum Earn Scar,
Lintrathen.
St
Anthony’s Well, Auchterhouse. On Henderson
Hill, marked as ‘disused’ on modern maps. See blog post 29 December 2014.
St
Bride’s Well, Kettins. (Kettins church also
dedicated to St Bride.)
St Bride’s Well, Templeton, Newtyle. See blog post 29 December 2014.
St
Clement’s Well (also called Bischop’s
Well or Saint’s Well). See above.
St
Columba’s Well, Shielhill, Kirriemuir. (In J. G. McPherson's book Strathmore Past and Present (1885), p. 226, this is mentioned as St Colm's Well.)
St
Fergus’ Well, Glamis.
St
Francis’ Well, Dundee. Also known as Gray
Friar’s Well. See above and blog post 15 April 2016 (‘Wells
Once More’).
St
German’s Well, Kinblethmont. See blog post 15 April
2016 (‘Wells Once More’).
St
Innen’s Well, Fern. Located in a place named
Wellford.
St
Iten’s Well, Menmuir. The name is probably a
corruption of Aidan, the patron of Memuir parish.
St
John’s Well, east of the Temple, Roman Camp,
Guynd.
St
Kane’s Well, Ardestie, Monifieth.
St
Laurence, Edzell. (Edzell church
dedicated to this saint.)
St
Madden’s Well, Airlie. Also called St
Medan’s Well.
St
Martin’s Well, Bridgend, Lethnot.
St Martin’s Well, St Martin’s Den, Logie. Famous for curing scurvy.
St
Mary’s Well, Arbroath.
St
Mary’s Well, Bridgend, Lethnot. Situated at
the foot of the hill near the manse. Silver coins and other unspecified
'votive offerings' were found in this well (in the 18th or 19th century?).
St Mary’s Well, Oathlaw. Near the top of the Gallow Path, near Oathlaw.
St.
Mary’s Well, Gallow Path, near site of chapel,
Rescobie.
St.
Martin’s Well, St. Martin’s Den, Logie.
153)
St
Mary’s Well, Rescobie.
St
Medan’s Well, Kingoldrum. (The church was
also dedicated to this saint.)
St
Medan’s Well, Glamis.
St
Medan’s Well, Oathlaw (latterly Finavon).
St
Murdoch’s Well, West Drum, Brechin.
St
Ninian’s Well, site of chapel, Whiting Ness,
Arbroath.
St
Ninian’s, Mains (formerly Strathdichty).
St
Ouret’s Well, Brechin, on the North Esk near the
Stannochy Bridge. This is a name without parallel. Paul T Hornby notes
similarites to a similar Basque surname and the Gaelic word ùruisg (https://megalithix.wordpress.com/2016/03/20/st-ourets-well/), but its uniqueness and lack of documentary parallels
means this is very much a mystery.
St
Peter's Well, Tealing.
St
Ringan’s Well (or St Ninian's Well), Arbirlot, on the south bank of
the Rottenraw burn about a third of a mile downstream from the farm of
Kellyfield. Later covered by a derelict wind pump.
St
Sinavy’s Well, or Sunny Vie, near Mains
Castle, Dundee. See blog post 29 December 2014.
St
Trodlin’s Well, Rescobie. Named after Triduana.
St
Vivian’s Well, near Vane Castle, Fern.
Scots
Well, near Stripe of Droustie, Lochee.
Scotston
Well, Little Scotston, Auchterhouse.
Seggie
Well, west of Guynd, Carmyllie.
Silver
Hill, St Vigeans. Note place-name Silverwells.
Sinruie
Well, Kirkden (formerly Idvies). Corrupted
from St Maelrubha. The well was also known as St Malrubh.
Smellie's Well, Dundee. To the west of the burgh. (Smellie's Lane still exists.)
Sod’s
Well, east of Grange of Conon, St Vigeans.
Springwells, St Vigeans, place-name north of Silverwells.
Starney
Bucket Well, near Kinnaird. Associated with
the satantic earl of Southesk.
Tannie's
Well, Kinnell. Another well whose
name may be a corruption of an older name.
The
Timber Clach, place-name in Glen Isla.
May possibly derive from An Tiobair Chlaich, the well of stones,
though there is not currently a well here. (Place-names in Much of
North-east Scotland, Adam Watson, London, 2013.)
Tobar a Chinn, Glen Isla.
Well of the Head.
Todcairn
Well, Glen Esk.
Tothel
Well, West Mill, Dunnichen. 58. (Or Lothel
Well?)
The
Tottler, Milton of Conon, Carmyllie.
Well
of Bowhale, Glen Isla. Gaelic buachaille,
herdsman.
Whey
Wells, north of Leytack, east of Eastside
wood, Pinderachy, Fern.
Whitewell, Arbroath. Name of a farmhouse in the
north of the parish, a short distance south of Tarrybank.
Witch’s
Pool, Kirriemuir.
Wormiehills
Well. Well and place-name near
Arbroath.
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